Which type of burn is treated differently by avoiding irrigation with water?

• A. Chemical burn
• B. Thermal burn
• C. Electrical burn
• D. Radiation burn

Answer: (A)

Electrical burns are treated differently because water conducts electricity. Pouring or immersing a burn in water while the person is still connected to a power source can carry current through the body and worsen tissue damage, and it can also put rescuers at risk. The first priority is to disconnect the person from the electrical source and ensure scene safety, then assess breathing and circulation and provide supportive care. After the energy source is removed, wounds can be cooled and managed with standard burn care, but immersion or copious irrigation with water is avoided while there’s any risk of current.

In contrast, chemical burns require prompt, copious irrigation to wash away the chemical agent and minimize ongoing injury, and thermal burns are typically cooled with water to limit heat damage. Radiation burns are managed with appropriate wound care and protection, rather than avoidance of irrigation.